Problem Management
Problem management is the IT service management practice of finding and controlling the causes of incidents. It helps you reduce repeat disruptions, share workarounds, and turn investigation into lasting service improvements.
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Don't Panic
Don't Panic - Problem Management
Problem Management is the subject of this course. An incident is a service disruption that needs attention now. A problem is an actual or potential cause of one or more incidents.
The useful unit of work is a closed loop: clarify the goal and boundaries, gather the inputs the practice requires, make the decision or change, record evidence, and return with owners for the next cycle. Skipping any link leaves teams busy without durable results.
Tooling supports the loop; it does not replace it. Choose tools after the boundary and evidence model are clear. Comparing products without that model produces feature matrices that do not change how the work runs.
Common failure modes include undefined ownership, metrics that count activity instead of outcomes, and irreversible steps taken without a review path. Treat those as design defects in the practice, not as individual heroics to compensate later.
Operators should be able to explain which signals would change a decision this week. If no signal can change the plan, the practice has become ritual. Keep the feedback path short enough that evidence still influences the next cycle.
Name the owners for each stage of the loop before the work scales. Unowned stages become permanent exceptions. Record decisions with enough context that a future operator can tell why a tradeoff was accepted. Prefer fewer, sharper metrics that change behavior over broad dashboards that only describe activity after the fact.
Read the Intro for the core model. Use the Cheatsheet when you need the operating map. Updates tracks official guidance when this course configures an update source; otherwise the practice is settled without a live feed.
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Sources
- https://www.peoplecert.org/browse-certifications/it-governance-and-service-management/ITIL-1/itil4-practices-problem-management-3688
Supports
- Problem management purpose
- Actual and potential incident causes
- Workarounds and known errors
- Practice processes, roles, information, metrics, and continual improvement
- https://sre.google/sre-book/effective-troubleshooting/
Supports
- Evidence-led troubleshooting
- Testable hypotheses and controlled changes
- Corrective action after identifying causes
- Limits of unsupported causal claims
- https://sre.google/sre-book/postmortem-culture/
Supports
- Postmortem contents and goals
- Multiple contributing causes
- Preventive actions that reduce recurrence likelihood or impact
- Predetermined review triggers and blameless inquiry
- https://sre.google/workbook/postmortem-culture/
Supports
- Concrete, owned, prioritized, and tracked action items
- System changes over vague attempts to change people
- Recurring-incident analysis
- Review quality, measurable outcomes, and broad learning
- https://support.atlassian.com/jira-service-management-cloud/docs/what-are-ticket-categories/
Supports
- Distinctions among incidents, problems, changes, requests, and post-incident reviews
- Problems as causes of recurring or potential incidents
- https://www.servicenow.com/products/itsm/what-is-problem-management.html
Supports
- Incident and problem management distinction
- Workaround and known-error concepts
- Problem detection, prioritization, diagnosis, control, resolution, and review
- Knowledge and change management relationships
- https://github.com/SquadcastHub/awesome-sre-tools
Supports
- Discovery of Jira Service Management, ServiceNow, and PagerDuty as relevant service and incident management ecosystem resources
- https://support.atlassian.com/jira-service-management-cloud/docs/best-practises-for-problem-management/
Supports
- Jira Service Management problem work items and workflow
- Prioritization of disruptive problems
- Known-error knowledge and workflow customization
- https://www.servicenow.com/docs/r/it-service-management/problem-management/c_ProblemManagement.html
Supports
- ServiceNow problem creation, management, communication, analytics, and known-error documentation
- https://response.pagerduty.com/after/post_mortem_process/
Supports
- PagerDuty postmortem authoring, review, publishing, and follow-up workflow
