Solution Evaluation
Solution evaluation checks whether an implemented solution delivers the intended value, identifies what limits its performance, and supports a decision to improve, replace, retire, or leave it unchanged.
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Intro
Solution Evaluation
A solution is not successful because a team delivered it. It is successful when people use it and the organization receives enough value from it.
Solution evaluation gives you a disciplined way to test that difference. You define useful performance measures, collect evidence, analyze results, locate limitations, and recommend what should happen next.
The solution may be software, a process, a service, a policy, or a combination of people and technology. The evaluation question stays the same: how well does this solution meet the business need in its real operating environment?
Start with value
Value is the benefit, usefulness, or importance that stakeholders receive in a given context. It is not identical to output.
A team can release every promised feature and still miss the business outcome. A new support portal may launch on time, yet customers may abandon it and call the service desk. The output exists. The intended value does not.
State the intended value before choosing measures. Use the business objective, expected benefit, and affected stakeholders to define what better performance means. PMI places benefits realization across identification, delivery, and sustained use. This keeps evaluation connected to strategy after project delivery ends.
Separate three levels of evidence:
- Output: what the solution produces, such as processed applications.
- Outcome: what changes for a stakeholder, such as shorter resolution time.
- Benefit: why that outcome matters, such as lower service cost or improved access.
Outputs can support outcomes, but they do not prove them.
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Sources
- https://www.iiba.org/knowledgehub/the-business-analysis-standard/5-applying-business-analysis-tasks/5-3-business-analysis-knowledge-areas/solution-evaluation/
Supports
- Solution Evaluation as assessment of solution performance, value, and limitations
- The five-task structure from performance measurement through recommended actions
- https://www.iiba.org/contentassets/4f55f935d21a4075a66cab84ed5684b4/all-task-cards-solution-evaluation.pdf
Supports
- Purposes, inputs, outputs, stakeholders, and techniques for all five Solution Evaluation tasks
- Distinction between solution limitations and enterprise limitations
- Recommendations to remove, improve, replace, retire, or take no action
- Use of acceptance criteria, metrics and KPIs, observation, root cause analysis, process analysis, financial analysis, prioritization, and risk analysis
- https://www.iiba.org/globalassets/standards-and-resources/core-standard/iiba-core-standard.pdf
Supports
- Performance measures and analysis in relation to solution value
- Solution limitations, enterprise limitations, and recommended actions
- Potential value and actual value as the basis for recommendations
- https://www.pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/series/benefits-realization/benefits-realization-management-framework
Supports
- Benefits realization as identification and strategic alignment of benefits
- Identification, delivery, and sustained realization of expected benefits
- https://www.iso.org/standard/78176.html
Supports
- Product quality model for ICT and software products
- Nine product quality characteristics and their use in specification, evaluation, acceptance criteria, testing objectives, and quality measurement
- Current published edition and lifecycle status
- https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-magenta-book/magenta-book-central-government-guidance-on-evaluation-html
Supports
- Evaluation as systematic assessment of design, implementation, and outcomes
- Evaluation before, during, and after implementation
- Process, impact, and value-for-money evaluation questions
- Early planning for baseline, comparison, data access, collection, and triangulation
- Monitoring of inputs, activities, outputs, and outcomes
- Need to test data quality, context, unintended outcomes, and different affected groups
- https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-magenta-book/quality-in-policy-impact-evaluation-qpie-html
Supports
- Distinction between observed outcome change and attribution
- Role of a counterfactual in judging whether an intervention caused an outcome
- Proportionate choice of impact-evaluation design
- https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome
Supports
- Discovery route to the curated Awesome Product Management list
- https://github.com/dend/awesome-product-management
Supports
- Curation of Productboard, Screeb, and Tability as relevant product-management tools
- Tool categories for feedback, user research, and outcome tracking
- https://support.productboard.com/hc/en-us/articles/26907498937235-Quick-start-guide-Feedback
Supports
- Productboard insights boards for collecting, organizing, analyzing, and processing feedback
- Linking highlighted feedback to product entities
- https://help.screeb.app/en/
Supports
- Screeb user feedback through in-app surveys and targeted questions
- Official learner documentation for deploying and using feedback features
- https://guides.tability.io/docs/about-tability/how-does-tability-work
Supports
- Measurable outcomes, owners, and recurring check-ins
- Tracking progress, confidence, analysis, and changes over time
